What did ordinary Germans know about what was happening during the Holocaust?
Many knew something. Not everyone knew everything. But the patterns were visible.
The conditions were obvious.
The consequences were ignored or justified until they were irreversible.
Without understanding how atrocities to annihilate humans could be carried out by a regime through its working class citizens, you will have to experience it again.
Start asking yourself what you would do if it were true today in your reality. In your neighborhood. Through your turned head.
What would you say to your children if they had jobs that ultimately led to the extermination of human dignity? Human life? Even as a paper pusher.
There have been many instances lately in the news of law enforcement officers being held accountable for inhumane behavior, though I can assure you that every single hour of every single day, abuses like these are being carried out in detention and psychiatric centers across the country. Probably every minute, more accurately.
What follows is a breakdown of historical events.
It’s not an opinion.
It’s not a dramatization.
It’s a record of what happened—and what is happening again in different forms.
If the parallels are clear to you by the end, then it’s done what it needs to do.
If you still don’t see it, don’t worry. You will.
Last time, it took many years.
Print out this essay and mail it to someone who has had an experience of incarceration or psychiatric “care” and ask them for their take. See what they say.
What Was Publicly Known in Germany?
1933–1939: The Rise of Antisemitic Policies
Hitler’s Mein Kampf, published in 1925, openly outlined the intention to remove Jews from German society.
The Nuremberg Laws of 1935 legally stripped Jews of citizenship and banned intermarriage with “Aryans.”
These were not hidden from public view.
In 1938, Kristallnacht—“The Night of Broken Glass”—destroyed thousands of Jewish homes, businesses, and synagogues by direct order.
Ordinary Germans witnessed this violence. Many participated. At this stage, the effort to expel and economically destroy Jews was visible to nearly everyone in Germany.
1939–1941: Escalation and Disappearances
Jews began disappearing from communities.
Trains left towns regularly, officially transporting people to “resettlement” or labor assignments.
Ghettos in Warsaw and Łódź were overcrowded, plagued by disease, and known to be sites of extreme deprivation.
Letters and rumors circulated describing horrific conditions.
Antisemitic propaganda ramped up.
Films like The Eternal Jew and mass-distributed posters depicted Jews as subhuman threats.
Germans had not yet been told explicitly about systematic extermination, but the violence and degradation were impossible to ignore.
The official story did not align with observable reality.
1941–1945: The Final Solution
After the invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, mobile killing units (Einsatzgruppen) began executing Jews in public mass shootings.
In places like Babi Yar in Ukraine, local residents were sometimes forced to watch or participate.
In 1942, extermination camps such as Auschwitz, Treblinka, and Sobibor began full-scale operations.
These camps were located in occupied Poland, but they were staffed and supported by thousands of German soldiers, clerks, railway workers, and industrial collaborators.
Trains departed from Germany.
Towns watched deportations.
Smoke from crematoria, the stench of burning flesh, and ash falling from the sky were not abstract symbols—they were physically present.
People saw.
People smelled.
People knew.
Many rationalized it.
Many stayed silent.
“Monsters exist, but they are too few in number to be truly dangerous. More dangerous are… the functionaries ready to believe and act without asking questions.” —Primo Levi
What Ordinary Germans Knew
The level of knowledge varied, but it existed across a spectrum.
Some Germans were directly involved as guards, doctors, SS officers, or clerks. Others lived near ghettos or camps and witnessed arrests, heard screams, or saw people disappear.
Many heard rumors from soldiers returning home or from relatives who worked in logistics or industry.
They didn’t ask questions.
Others believed what propaganda told them—that Jews were being relocated, not murdered.
Some truly believed Allied reports were fabrications.
Historian Robert Gellately called Nazi Germany a “consensual dictatorship,” because many Germans were not ignorant victims but collaborators—either active or passive.
Why Resistance Was Rare
Speaking out carried real consequences: arrest, torture, or death.
Years of conditioning had already normalized antisemitism.
For many, the moral calculus was simple—they benefited.
Jewish homes, jobs, and businesses were redistributed.
Some justified it by telling themselves, “They must have done something wrong,” or, “This is just wartime necessity.”
Others distanced themselves by saying, “It’s the SS, not me,” or, “I’m just following orders.”
The result was the same. The system functioned with widespread consent and participation.
Postwar Denial
After the war, most Germans claimed they didn’t know. But historical records—letters, diaries, photographs, oral testimonies—contradict this.
The truth was suppressed, not absent.
What Americans Knew—and When
1933–1939: Early Warnings
Major U.S. newspapers covered Hitler’s rise, the passing of the Nuremberg Laws, and the devastation of Kristallnacht.
Refugees, foreign correspondents, and visiting Americans raised alarms. But antisemitism and isolationism dominated U.S. policy.
Immigration quotas remained strict. Public sympathy did not translate into political action.
1939–1941: Fog of War
The fog of war and Nazi censorship made information harder to verify. Still, news came through.
Intelligence reports and refugee testimony described deportations, starvation, and executions in Poland and the Soviet Union.
Mass shootings by Einsatzgruppen were reported but rarely believed.
Even after the U.S. entered the war in 1941, reports were met with skepticism.
1942: Confirmation of Genocide
Then, a major shift occurred.
The Polish underground smuggled out detailed reports of genocide.
Witold Pilecki and others described gas chambers and mass murder.
Gerhart Riegner of the World Jewish Congress sent a telegram to the U.S. State Department outlining Hitler’s plan to annihilate Europe’s Jews, based on credible industrial sources.
The report was shelved for months.
Only in December 1942 did the U.S., U.K., and Allied powers issue a joint statement acknowledging the extermination campaign.
The word “Holocaust” was not used.
Even with official confirmation, most Americans still underestimated the scale.
1943–1944: Limited Action
Jewish leaders in the U.S.—including Rabbi Stephen Wise—pushed Roosevelt to intervene.
Rallies were held.
In 1943, 400 rabbis marched in Washington.
Roosevelt eventually created the War Refugee Board in 1944, which helped rescue tens of thousands of Jews. But by then, millions were already dead.
News coverage of Nazi atrocities continued, but often in vague terms, buried deep in newspapers.
1945: Liberation and Revelation
When Allied troops liberated camps like Buchenwald, Dachau, and Bergen-Belsen, the truth became undeniable.
They found corpses, crematoria, and survivors.
General Eisenhower ordered these camps filmed and photographed. He wanted the evidence preserved, so no one could ever say it didn’t happen.
Liberation Was Not the End
The end of the war was not the end of abuse and suffering.
Survivors were skeletal, diseased, and often unable to move.
Many died after liberation.
Typhus, tuberculosis, and dysentery spread through the camps.
Allied troops were not prepared for what they encountered.
In several instances, they forced local Germans and captured Nazi guards to bury the dead.
By mid-1945, the Allies converted old military barracks, schools, and even former concentration camps into Displaced Persons (DP) camps.
Over 250,000 Jewish survivors lived in these camps by the end of the year. Many were housed in the same spaces where they had been imprisoned. For survivors, this was psychologically devastating.
While food, shelter, and medical aid were provided, it was often insufficient. Few mental health resources were available.
Reports of antisemitism among Allied administrators—especially in British-controlled zones—persisted.
The camps were overcrowded. Bureaucratic delays added to the sense of despair. And yet, life resumed.
Marriages took place. Children were born. Newspapers were printed.
Many survivors refused to return to Eastern Europe, especially Poland, due to the resurgence of antisemitic violence—including the Kielce pogrom in 1946.
Getting out of Europe was a slow and difficult process. U.S. immigration policy remained strict.
The Displaced Persons Act of 1948 allowed 400,000 refugees entry—but with quotas and restrictions.
Jewish organizations lobbied fiercely to bring survivors in.
Before Israel was established in 1948, Britain limited Jewish immigration to Palestine.
Survivors boarded illegal ships like the Exodus, many of which were intercepted and redirected to detention camps in Cyprus.
Once Israel was declared, tens of thousands arrived and became citizens.
Others made it to Canada, Australia, Argentina, and South Africa.
Many waited years in limbo.
Most survivors had nowhere to return to. No home. No family. No clear path forward.
“Liberation is only the beginning. A person does not walk out of hell.” —Elie Wiesel
The Long Tail of Trauma
First Generation: Silence and Survival
Those who lived through the camps, ghettos, hiding, or escape were often silent. Some spoke, but most didn’t.
Marriage was often quick and practical, usually with another survivor. They needed someone who understood, someone who wouldn’t ask too many questions.
Children grew up inside that silence. Grief was thick in the walls but rarely named.
Second Generation: Inherited Pressure
Children of survivors, now often called 2Gs, grew up with inherited pressure.
Many felt survivor’s guilt without having experienced the trauma directly.
They were expected to be perfect, grateful, and successful.
Homes were unpredictable: some filled with haunting quiet, others heavy with anxiety.
Many 2Gs report having vivid dreams of camps and train tracks—images they never lived but somehow carried.
For their parents, marrying Jewish wasn’t a cultural preference—it was a matter of survival. Continuity mattered more than romance. The idea was simple: our family line came close to extinction. We do not dilute it now.
Third Generation: Reclaiming Identity
3Gs—many “Gen Xers”—came of age in a more open cultural environment. By then, the Holocaust was being written about, taught, exhibited, and archived.
Survivors were recording testimonies. 3Gs grew up hearing the stories and sometimes felt a strong need to bear witness.
Studies have shown that trauma can be inherited epigenetically. Many 3Gs carry heightened stress responses or anxiety without knowing where it comes from. At the same time, many carry fierce pride. They dig into history, re-learn Hebrew, send their children to Jewish schools, or reclaim ritual. Even those who intermarry often circle back to tradition.
Today, the term “postmemory,” coined by scholar Marianne Hirsch, describes this phenomenon. It’s the way memories are passed down so vividly that they feel like one’s own.
This kind of memory isn’t abstract. It’s structural. And it’s still alive. Rising antisemitism around the world activates it in real time.
Marriage, family, and identity are no longer just personal—they’re existential.
When people ask why Jews care so much about continuity, the answer is simple: because discontinuity was nearly total.
What’s Happening Now
Look at the Structure, Not the Symbols
Many people believe “it couldn’t happen here.” But if you look at the structure instead of the symbols, you’ll recognize the pattern.
Dehumanization Is Already Normalized
Immigrants, the unhoused, trans people, refugees, and political dissidents are described as dangerous, diseased, or criminal.
These are not isolated slurs—they are part of public policy and media messaging.
In Germany, Jews were not immediately rounded up.
They were gradually redefined—first legally, then culturally, then biologically—as a threat to the nation.
That pattern is not unique to one regime.
“They shall put you out of the synagogues: yea, the time cometh, that whosoever killeth you will think that he doeth God service.” (John 16:2)
Strongmen and Loyalty Over Law
Charismatic strongmen are gaining ground. Their movements are based not on principle, but loyalty.
In Germany, Hitler was sold as a redeemer figure.
In the U.S., messianic rhetoric is becoming normalized again, especially through right-wing populism and religious nationalism. The language of destiny, purity, and restoration is back.
The Legal System as Weapon
Laws that target specific groups—under the guise of protection, safety, or order—are increasing.
ICE raids. Anti-trans legislation. Bans on unhoused people sleeping in public. Criminalization of protest. These are not random. They echo the same methods the Nazis used to isolate, intimidate, and erase dissenters.
Organized street violence by civilian groups, often with pre-conflict knowledge by police, is also re-emerging—with tacit or open support from political leaders.
This is not a glitch. It is a signal.
“Woe to those who make unjust laws, to those who issue oppressive decrees.” (Isaiah 10:1)
Democracy in Decline
Attacks on journalists. Interference with elections. Politicization of the courts. These tactics were used by the Nazis to dismantle the Weimar Republic from within.
Germany didn’t “fall” into fascism. It walked itself there through procedural means.
Psychiatry and Incarceration: The New Camps
The Architecture Has Shifted
The modern equivalents are not built from barbed wire. They’re built from diagnostic codes, medical authority, legal procedures, and bureaucratic compliance.
Psychiatry and the prison system now function in tandem.
People in spiritual crisis, economic collapse, or emotional pain are often processed as mentally ill and handed over to systems of sedation or confinement.
“He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free.” (Luke 4:18)
Involuntary Holds and Administrative Disappearance
The more vulnerable you are—racially, economically, and socially—the more likely you are to be labeled, detained, or drugged.
Police are the first responders in most mental health crises, and today their presence increases the risk of death, not healing.
Jails have become the country’s largest mental health providers.
People are detained without committing illegal acts, without being read rights or issued a phone call, put in cells without being given a trial. Picked up like garbage then forgotten about. This happens often without consent, simply for being seen as disruptive.
People are first traumatized by badge carriers said to be trustworthy, then kidnapped and disappeared without a trace. This needs to be called out.
I watched it happen as a crisis response attendant, then as a badge carrier myself.
I called it out. I thought that was enough. It wasn’t.
I only really understood it all once it happened to me—once I no longer had anyone to report to or who would miss me.
The threshold for danger has been lowered to a degree here that you cannot even conceive of yet.
You don’t need to be violent to be targeted. You just need to be inconvenient or easily collected.
This is how administrative disappearance works—without a jury, without a defense, and often without witnesses.
Sanity Is the New Threat
Clarity as a Form of Resistance
One of the most chilling developments is the targeting of people who are lucid, articulate, and resistant. People like my father. People like me.
When the system is built to enforce obedience, mental clarity becomes a problem.
People who question their diagnosis, refuse medication, or speak coherently about systemic harm are flagged.
Calm refusal is labeled paranoia.
Grief is misread as instability.
Naming racism, abuse, or injustice becomes a symptom.
Questioning the nature of the system becomes “resisting help.”
“Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?” (Galatians 4:16)
Spiritual Vision Misread as Illness
Modern psychiatry has no category for mysticism, moral clarity, or spiritual awakening.
Revelation is mistaken for psychosis.
Prophetic grief is treated as a chemical imbalance.
The more accurately you see, the more dangerous you appear.
The result is gaslighting on an institutional scale.
Final Note
This essay isn’t about fear. It’s about accuracy.
You are already living inside this moment. It isn’t coming. It’s here.
You don’t need to panic. You need to pay attention.
“Therefore let us not sleep, as do others; but let us watch and be sober.” (1 Thessalonians 5:6)
The only “action” required right now is observation.
Start noticing where the lines are drawn.
Who disappears.
Who gets flagged.
Which stories get erased.
Which truths get coded as illness.
Think back. Who could it have already happened to that you may have inadvertently dismissed? Where are they now?
People who are traumatized in the ways we are discussing cannot just tell you in a text or a one-off time-limited conversation out of the blue. This is deep terror. This is true terror.
You have to demonstrate trustworthiness for the victim to confide in you by modulating nervous systems with compassion, time, and in shared space.
You have to let them lead.
You cannot leave the conversation without connection.
You have to pay attention, or you might as well sign their death certificate yourself.
Without balanced energy, you will be emotionally perceived as a threat to a wounded and vulnerable person. Even if they love you. They live in fear.
None of this will be resolved soon. We have years of turmoil ahead. But clarity makes it easier to move through.
And you don’t have to agree. Just track what you see. Keep your own record. Then share it responsibly. That’s how it starts.
Understanding what’s happening won’t stop it from happening. But it will stop you from being used to complete it.